As of February 10, 2021 there are 12 leading coronavirus vaccines which are being used in different countries.(ref: The New York Times: coronavirus vaccine tracker)

DeveloperMechanismPhaseStatus
U.S.A.
Germany
Pfizer-BioNTechmRNA2-3Approved in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland.
Emergency use in U.S., E.U., other countries.
U.S.A.ModernamRNA3Approved in Switzerland.
Emergency use in U.S., U.K., E.U., others.
RussiaGamaleyaAd26, Ad53Early use in Russia.
Emergency use in other countries.
U.K.
Sweden
Oxford-AstraZenecaChAdOx12-3Emergency use in U.K., E.U., other countries.
ChinaCanSinoAd53Limited use in China.
U.S.A.
Belgium
Johnson & JohnsonAd263
RussiaVector InstituteProtein3Early use in Russia.
U.S.A.NovavaxProtein3
ChinaSinopharmInactivated3Approved in China, U.A.E., Bahrain.
Emergency use in Egypt, other coutries.
ChinaSinovacInactivated3Approved in China.
Emergency use in Brazil, other countries.
ChinaSinopharm-WuhanInactivated3Limited use in China, U.A.E.
IndiaBharat BiotechInactivated3Emergency use in India.
Leading covid-19 vaccines- February 10, 2021